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    <title>Spectroscopy - Atomic Perspectives Column</title>

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    <description>Noted guest authors report on today's most interesting applications of ICP/ICP-MS, AA, and
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    <dc:date>2012-05-18T02:48:28Z</dc:date>
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    <title>Analysis of Flue gas Desulfurization Wasterwaters by ICP-MS</title>

    <link>
    http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Articles/Analysis-of-Flue-gas-Desulfurization-Wasterwaters-/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/749073?contextCategoryId=35802&amp;ref=25</link>

    <description>Wastewater from coal-fired power plants is linked to a wide range of environmental and human health
    concerns. Measuring low levels of toxic trace metals in these wastewaters is complicated, however, by high levels
    of interfering matrix elements. A new EPA method using ICP-MS addresses this analytical challenge.</description>

    <dc:date>2011-11-01T04:00:00Z</dc:date>

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    <title>Measurement Techniques for Mercury: Which Approach Is Right for You?</title>

    <link>
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    <description>The advantages and disadvantages of measuring mercury with cold vapor atomic absorption spectroscopy,
    cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectroscopy, and direct analysis by thermal decomposition are
    explained.</description>

    <dc:date>2011-09-01T04:00:00Z</dc:date>

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    <title>Close Enough: The Value of Semiquantitative Analysis</title>

    <link>
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    <description>Most analytical measurements performed by either inductively coupled plasma&amp;amp;ndash;optical
    emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) or ICP&amp;amp;ndash;mass spectrometry (MS) require accuracy and precision, which
    are essential for obtaining correct answers. However, all modern ICP-OES and ICP-MS instruments have the ability to
    perform semiquantitative analyses. This seems strange since accuracy is important, but semiquantitative analysis
    does have a role in analytical measurements. This article will explore why semiquantitative analysis is important
    and will look at various ways it can be performed and implemented.</description>

    <dc:date>2011-05-01T04:00:00Z</dc:date>

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    <title>Using ICP-MS and ICP-OES to Measure Trace Elemental Impurities in Pharmaceuticals in Compliance with
    Proposed Pharmacopeia Chapters</title>

    <link>
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    <description>The USP proposes the use of analytical techniques capable of measuring impurities at the specified
    limits with optimal selectivity, sensitivity, simplicity, and robustness.</description>

    <dc:date>2011-03-01T05:00:00Z</dc:date>

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  rdf:about="http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Column%3A+Atomic+Perspectives/Reducing-the-Effects-of-Interferences-in-Quadrupol/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/697451?contextCategoryId=35802&amp;ref=25">

    <title>Reducing the Effects of Interferences in Quadrupole ICP-MS</title>

    <link>
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    <description>ICP-MS is powerful technique capable of measuring very low levels in a wide variety of sample types,
    limited only by cleanliness and the presence of interences. This article will examine the types of interferences
    that are encountered and various ways of dealing with them using a quadrupole ICP-MS instrument: mathematical
    correction equations, matrix removal, and cell-based ICP-MS. The strengths and limitations of each method will be
    discussed.</description>

    <dc:date>2010-11-01T04:00:00Z</dc:date>

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    <title>Atomic Absorption: Feeding the Food Safety Market</title>

    <link>
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    <description>While viewed as a mature technology, atomic absorption is still an attractive choice, particularly in
    the area of food safety.</description>

    <dc:date>2010-07-01T04:00:00Z</dc:date>

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  rdf:about="http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Column%3A+Atomic+Perspectives/Using-Qualifier-Ions-to-Validate-Multielement-ICP-/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/669953?contextCategoryId=35802&amp;ref=25">

    <title>Using Qualifier Ions to Validate Multielement ICP-MS Data in Complex Samples</title>

    <link>
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    <description>Guest authors Steve Wilbur and Ed McCurdy discuss the role of qualifier ions in ICP-MS research in
    this month's installment of &amp;#34;Atomic Perspectives.&amp;#34;</description>

    <dc:date>2010-05-01T04:00:00Z</dc:date>

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  rdf:about="http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Atomic+Perspectives+Column/Electron-Transitions-in-Optical-Emission-and-X-Ray/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/662979?contextCategoryId=35802&amp;ref=25">

    <title>Electron Transitions in Optical Emission and X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry</title>

    <link>
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    <description>This article is a follow-up to an earlier &amp;#34;Atomic Perspectives&amp;#34; column on the spectral
    lines of hydrogen (1).</description>

    <dc:date>2010-03-01T05:00:00Z</dc:date>

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  rdf:about="http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Atomic+Perspectives+Column/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-of-Different-Column-T/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/645435?contextCategoryId=35802&amp;ref=25">

    <title>Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Column Types for Speciation Analysis by LC-ICP-MS</title>

    <link>
    http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Atomic+Perspectives+Column/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-of-Different-Column-T/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/645435?contextCategoryId=35802&amp;ref=25</link>

    <description>Speciation analysis by LC-ICP-MS has been growing rapidly in popularity and application over the past
    several years. Not only have people begun looking at different elements and species, but there has also been an
    increase in the variety of matrices that speciation analysis is being performed on.</description>

    <dc:date>2009-11-01T04:00:00Z</dc:date>

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    <title>Software Features to Improve Quality Control and Data Validation in the Inorganic Laboratory</title>

    <link>
    http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Feature+Article+for+Home+Page/Software-Features-to-Improve-Quality-Control-and-D/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/609466?contextCategoryId=35802&amp;ref=25</link>

    <description>One of the most difficult tasks in any laboratory is the validation and assurance of all data being
    reported. Whether or not this is being mandated by a regulating agency, it is imperative that the quality of data
    from any analysis be controlled. How do the laboratory workers ensure the quality of their reported analyses and
    how do they demonstrate this quality?</description>

    <dc:date>2009-08-24T04:00:00Z</dc:date>

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  rdf:about="http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Atomic+Perspectives+Column/Hyphenated-ICP-MS-Techniques-for-Speciation-Analys/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/588119?contextCategoryId=35802&amp;ref=25">

    <title>Hyphenated ICP-MS Techniques for Speciation Analysis</title>

    <link>
    http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Atomic+Perspectives+Column/Hyphenated-ICP-MS-Techniques-for-Speciation-Analys/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/588119?contextCategoryId=35802&amp;ref=25</link>

    <description>The authors discuss speciation analysis methods that enable scientists to identify and measure the
    quantities of one or more individual chemical species in a sample.</description>

    <dc:date>2009-03-01T05:00:00Z</dc:date>

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  rdf:about="http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Atomic+Perspectives+Column/Wilhelm-Conrad-Roumlntgen-and-the-Discovery-of-X-R/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/528887?contextCategoryId=35802&amp;ref=25">

    <title>Wilhelm Conrad R&amp;amp;ouml;ntgen and the Discovery of X-Rays</title>

    <link>
    http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Atomic+Perspectives+Column/Wilhelm-Conrad-Roumlntgen-and-the-Discovery-of-X-R/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/528887?contextCategoryId=35802&amp;ref=25</link>

    <description>Volker Thomsen takes a look at the impact that the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm R&amp;amp;ouml;ntgen
    in 1895 has had on the world.</description>

    <dc:date>2009-07-14T04:00:00Z</dc:date>

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  rdf:about="http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Atomic+Perspectives+Column/The-Spectral-Lines-of-Hydrogen/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/564417?contextCategoryId=35802&amp;ref=25">

    <title>The Spectral Lines of Hydrogen</title>

    <link>
    http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Atomic+Perspectives+Column/The-Spectral-Lines-of-Hydrogen/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/564417?contextCategoryId=35802&amp;ref=25</link>

    <description>A short history of the early scientific developments related to the optical emission lines of hydrogen
    is presented. These were crucial to the development of the quantum theory. Balmer's empirical formula was an
    important milestone. Rydberg and others provided additional work, especially for higher atomic numbers. However, it
    remained for Bohr to provide the physical reasoning.</description>

    <dc:date>2008-11-01T04:00:00Z</dc:date>

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    <title>A Pragmatic Approach to Managing Interferences in ICP-MS</title>

    <link>
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    <description>While inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is capable of part-per-quadrillion (ppq)
    detection limits under ideal conditions, most applications do not require this level of sensitivity and do not
    justify the cost associated with achieving it. Practical sensitivity in ICP-MS is determined not by instrument
    signal-to-noise ratio, but rather by controlling interferences and matrix effects in real samples. Understanding
    the sources of these effects and their management is critical in determining the most practical way to achieve
    specific data quality objectives.</description>

    <dc:date>2008-05-01T04:00:00Z</dc:date>

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    <title>Innovations in Speciation Analysis Using HPLC with ICP-MS Detection</title>

    <link>
    http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Atomic+Perspectives+Column/Innovations-in-Speciation-Analysis-Using-HPLC-with/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/507430?contextCategoryId=35802&amp;ref=25</link>

    <description>Speciation analysis has grown rapidly and has expanded to a variety of markets, including
    environmental, clinical, food, nutraceutical, and bioanalytical. This growth has resulted from the realization that
    knowing the total amount of an element does not always provide adequate information for assessing health and
    environmental effects, but knowing which form of the element is present presents a much more comprehensive
    picture.</description>

    <dc:date>2008-04-01T04:00:00Z</dc:date>

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    <title>Universal Quantification &amp;amp;mdash; The Uncelebrated Strength of ICP-MS</title>

    <link>
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    <description>Guest columnist Steven Wilbur discusses the elemental nature of ICP-MS and its strength as a universal
    quantifier, an aspect of the technique he believes has not received enough attention.</description>

    <dc:date>2009-05-01T04:00:00Z</dc:date>

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    <title>RoHS/WEEE Application of a Miniature X-Ray Spectrometer</title>

    <link>
    http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Atomic+Perspectives+Column/RoHSWEEE-Application-of-a-Miniature-X-Ray-Spectrom/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/313003?contextCategoryId=35802&amp;ref=25</link>

    <description>The RoHS/WEEE directive requires the electronics industry to certify that products comply with maximum
    concentration amounts of particular elements and compounds (Cr VI, Pb, Cd, Hg, Br PBB/PBDE) by July 2006.
    Instrumentation must be developed to perform the certification.</description>

    <dc:date>2006-03-01T05:00:00Z</dc:date>

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    <title>Quantitative Analysis of Low Levels of Chlorine and Iron in Hydraulic Oil Samples</title>

    <link>
    http://www.spectroscopyonline.com/spectroscopy/Atomic+Perspectives+Column/Quantitative-Analysis-of-Low-Levels-of-Chlorine-an/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/313004?contextCategoryId=35802&amp;ref=25</link>

    <description>Simple, fast, and reliable on-site hydraulic oil analysis should be an integral part of any
    preventative maintenance program. Since the majority of machine failures are contamination related, it is important
    to analyze the hydraulic fluid to monitor equipment condition and identify machine wear. Significant cost savings
    can result from early identification of machine failure, oil quality, handling and other problems. Oil analysis can
    detect changes in oil quality, contamination, wear and chemical differences. Benefits of this information include
    prolonged equipment life, reduced equipment downtime, and reduced overall maintenance costs. In addition, plants
    can increase intervals between oil changes, thus reducing waste oil, maintenance, and oil purchase
    costs.</description>

    <dc:date>2006-03-01T05:00:00Z</dc:date>

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