Mahboubeh Lotfinia

Articles by Mahboubeh Lotfinia

Depiction of Dracula’s Castle  ©  Amith -chronicles-stock.adobe.com

The final FDA guidance on Computer Software Assurance (CSA) was released in September 2025. This was followed by an update in Feb 2026 incorporating Quality Management System (QMS) based on ISO 13485:2016. Many proponents particularly outside of the medical device ecosystem have said that CSA will replace Computerised System Validation (CSV). But will it? Really?

Desk Laptop with blank screen on table of coffee | Image Credit: © RAYBON - stock.adobe.com.

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is using Remote Interactive Evaluations (RIE) to assess regulatory compliance, review submission material, or determine the timing of future inspections. Here, we look at some of the impacts of RIE on GxP laboratories. Although RIE is voluntary, is this an offer that you cannot refuse?