
Low concentration natural methanol exists in most alcoholic beverages and usually causes no immediate health threat.

Low concentration natural methanol exists in most alcoholic beverages and usually causes no immediate health threat.

High sensitivity Raman analyzers could provide solutions for continuous and automated measurements of low concentration ions or molecules in aqueous solutions for applications in industries including biomedical, mining, agrichemical, pharmaceutical, cleaning, and environmental. As an example for similar applications, the quantitative analysis of low concentration sulfate ion in aqueous solution down to as low as 2.5 ppm by conventional (Non-SERS) Raman is demonstrated.

Published: February 1st 2013 | Updated:

Published: September 1st 2009 | Updated: