Anna Gakamsky

Photoluminescence and electroluminescence spectroscopy is a useful technique in the investigation of organic optoelectronic devices. The instrumentation for steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence, as well as electroluminescence, is specified in this application note on organic solar cells.

Up-conversion finds important applications from biological labels to sensors and solar cells. This application note elucidates the experimental requirements for the characterisation of up-conversion using lanthanides as a model material.