All PublicationsSpectroscopySpectroscopy SupplementsApplication NotebookE-Books
All ColumnsAtomic PerspectivesChemometrics in SpectroscopyFocus on QualityIR Spectral Interpretation WorkshopIcons of SpectroscopyLasers and Optics InterfaceMolecular Spectroscopy Workbench
All NewsInterviewsSpectroscopy Sponsored News
All Application NotesAtomic SpectroscopyGeneralMass SpectrometryMolecular Spectroscopy
Conference CoverageConference Listing
Webcasts
ProductsE-BooksEventsPeer ExchangeAnalytically Speaking PodcastSponsored PodcastsSpecTubeSponsored ContentSponsored VideosAsk the ExpertsContent Engagement HubsInteractive Tools
SubscribeDirectory
Analytical Instrumentation
Analytical Method Validation
Analytical Theory
Annual Salary Survey
Atomic Absorption
Atomic Spectroscopy
Biological, Medical, and Clinical Analysis
Biopharmaceuticals Biotechnology and Protein Analysis
Cannabis Analysis
Corporate Profiles
Data Analytics, Statistics, Chemometrics, and Artificial Intelligence
Dietary Supplements Analysis
Energy, Petroleum, and Bio Energy
Environmental Analysis
Far-IR/Terahertz Spectroscopy
Fluorescence
Food and Beverage Analysis
Forensics, Narcotics
GC-MS
Homeland Security
ICP-MS
ICP-OES
Imaging
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy
LC-MS
LIBS
Lasers and Laser-Source Technologies
Market Profiles
Mass Spectrometry
Molecular Spectroscopy
NMR
Near Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy
Optics
Peer-reviewed Articles
Pharmaceutical Analysis
Plastics Polymers and Rubber
Portable and Handheld Spectroscopy
Process Control and Analysis
Quality Control/Quality Assurance (QA/QC)
Quality by Design (QbD)
Raman Spectroscopy
Regulatory Standards/GLP/GMP Compliance
Sample Preparation
Spectroscopy Interviews
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)
Technology Forum
Trends
Tutorials
UV-vis Spectroscopy
Vendor Tips & Tricks
Web of Science
X-ray Analysis
Spotlight -
  • Precious Metals: Pre-Analytical Workflow Optimization
  • Li-Ion Battery Research
  • Cutting-Edge Atomic Spectroscopy
IS1

  • Applied Clinical Trials

  • BioPharm International

  • Cannabis Science and Technology

  • Chromatography Online

  • Nutritional Outlook

  • Pharmaceutical Commerce

  • Pharmaceutical Executive

  • Pharm Tech

  • Spectroscopy Online

  • Turbo Machinery Magazine

Analytical Instrumentation
Analytical Method Validation
Analytical Theory
Annual Salary Survey
Atomic Absorption
Atomic Spectroscopy
Biological, Medical, and Clinical Analysis
Biopharmaceuticals Biotechnology and Protein Analysis
Cannabis Analysis
Corporate Profiles
Data Analytics, Statistics, Chemometrics, and Artificial Intelligence
Dietary Supplements Analysis
Energy, Petroleum, and Bio Energy
Environmental Analysis
Far-IR/Terahertz Spectroscopy
Fluorescence
Food and Beverage Analysis
Forensics, Narcotics
GC-MS
Homeland Security
ICP-MS
ICP-OES
Imaging
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy
LC-MS
LIBS
Lasers and Laser-Source Technologies
Market Profiles
Mass Spectrometry
Molecular Spectroscopy
NMR
Near Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy
Optics
Peer-reviewed Articles
Pharmaceutical Analysis
Plastics Polymers and Rubber
Portable and Handheld Spectroscopy
Process Control and Analysis
Quality Control/Quality Assurance (QA/QC)
Quality by Design (QbD)
Raman Spectroscopy
Regulatory Standards/GLP/GMP Compliance
Sample Preparation
Spectroscopy Interviews
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)
Technology Forum
Trends
Tutorials
UV-vis Spectroscopy
Vendor Tips & Tricks
Web of Science
X-ray Analysis
IS1

  • Applied Clinical Trials

  • BioPharm International

  • Cannabis Science and Technology

  • Chromatography Online

  • Nutritional Outlook

  • Pharmaceutical Commerce

  • Pharmaceutical Executive

  • Pharm Tech

  • Spectroscopy Online

  • Turbo Machinery Magazine

    • Webcasts
    • Subscribe
    • Directory
Advertisement

Hanin Athirah Harun

home / authors / hanin-athirah-harun

Articles

Quantitative Analysis of Sodium in Aqueous Samples Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy with a Thermoelectric Cooler as the Sample Preparation Method

Quantitative Analysis of Sodium in Aqueous Samples Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy with a Thermoelectric Cooler as the Sample Preparation Method

Hanin Athirah Harun;Roslinda Zainala
October 1st 2020

With this cooling system, which maintains the chemical composition and temperature of the frozen sample, a higher S/N was achieved for LIBS analysis of a NaCl solution.

Latest Updated Articles

Heat Leak Infrared Detection | Image Credit: © Dario Sabljak - stock.adobe.com
Published: September 11th 2024 | Updated: October 10th 2024
In-Service Samples: An Infrared Differential Spectra Issue
William F. Meggers
Published: April 29th 2024 | Updated: May 10th 2024
William F. Meggers: The Dean of American Spectroscopists
C. V. Raman in 1930
Published: March 10th 2025 | Updated: April 29th 2025
A New Radiation: C.V. Raman and the Dawn of Quantum Spectroscopy, Part II
C. V. Raman in 1930
Published: March 3rd 2025 | Updated: April 29th 2025
A New Radiation: C.V. Raman and the Dawn of Quantum Spectroscopy, Part I
Nominate a Colleague for an Upcoming Spectroscopy Award
Published: March 19th 2025 | Updated: April 29th 2025
Nominate a Colleague for an Upcoming Spectroscopy Award
Published: April 1st 2025 | Updated: April 29th 2025
Thermo Fisher Scientists Highlight the Latest Advances in Process Monitoring with Raman Spectroscopy
About
Advertise
Author Guidelines
Contact Us
Editorial Advisory Board
Ethics Statement
Do Not Sell My Personal Info
Permissions
Privacy Policy
Subscriptions
Terms and Conditions
Contact Info

2 Commerce Drive
Cranbury, NJ 08512

609-716-7777

© 2025 MJH Life Sciences

All rights reserved.