From a chemometric standpoint, artificial intelligence (AI) in spectroscopy is best understood as an extension of established multivariate methods rather than as a replacement. Most AI approaches closely parallel familiar tools such as regression, classification, and principal component analysis, but offer greater flexibility to handle nonlinear behavior, interacting physical and chemical effects, and large, heterogeneous datasets. By learning directly from raw spectra, AI methods can reduce reliance on manual preprocessing while still indicating which spectral regions influence predictions. In this sense, AI represents a developmental layer of chemometrics that enables classical concepts to operate effectively in modern spectroscopic systems. Overall, AI is best viewed as the next developmental layer of chemometrics, not as a competing discipline. As with all current AI programs, domain knowledge of analytical chemistry is essential for AI’s effective application. Knowing the boundaries of what is plausible in any chemical or modeling system allows fine-tuning of the models towards useful and reliable analytical results.