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New Tool to Fight Maize Contamination: NIR Spectroscopy Shows Promise for Rapid Fumonisin Detection
July 22nd 2025Researchers at INIAV in Portugal have demonstrated that near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy combined with chemometric algorithms offers a rapid, non-destructive, and accurate method for detecting harmful fumonisins in maize, enhancing food safety monitoring.
Measuring Protein Content in River Snail Rice Noodles
July 22nd 2025Researchers at China Agricultural University developed a rapid and accurate spectroscopic method using NIR and FT-IR combined with PLS regression to measure protein content in rice noodles, enhancing quality control for the popular river snail rice noodle (luosifen) industry.
Specificity and the Net Analyte Signal in Full-Spectrum Analysis
July 21st 2025This tutorial addresses the critical issue of analyte specificity in multivariate spectroscopy using the concept of Net Analyte Signal (NAS). NAS allows chemometricians to isolate the portion of the signal that is unique to the analyte of interest, thereby enhancing model interpretability and robustness in the presence of interfering species. While this tutorial introduces the foundational concepts for beginners, it also includes selected advanced topics to bridge toward expert-level applications and future research. The tutorial covers the mathematical foundation of NAS, its application in regression models like partial least squares (PLS), and emerging methods to optimize specificity and variable selection. Applications in pharmaceuticals, clinical diagnostics, and industrial process control are also discussed.
New Study Expands Nickel Autoionization Spectra to Advance Laser Isotope Separation Technologies
July 17th 2025Researchers at China’s National Key Laboratory have identified 170 nickel autoionization states using resonance ionization mass spectrometry, significantly advancing the spectral database critical for laser isotope separation and atomic spectroscopy.
AI-Powered Fusion Model Improves Detection of Microplastics in the Atmosphere
July 17th 2025Researchers from Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology have introduced a breakthrough AI-enhanced multimodal strategy for real-time detection of polyamide microplastics contaminated with heavy metals.
Predicting Wine Ratings Using FT-IR Spectroscopy: A Data-Driven Approach
July 16th 2025Researchers from the University of Copenhagen (Denmark) are using chromatography and spectroscopy combined to help predict wine ratings. The team investigated the relationship between chemical composition and consumer liking, using Vivino ratings as quality endpoints.
AI-Powered Raman with CARS Offers Laser Imaging for Rapid Cervical Cancer Diagnosis
July 15th 2025Chinese researchers have developed a cutting-edge cervical cancer diagnostic model that combines spontaneous Raman spectroscopy, CARS imaging, and artificial intelligence to achieve 100% accuracy in distinguishing healthy and cancerous tissue.
Integrating Spectroscopy with Machine Learning to Differentiate Seed Varieties
July 15th 2025Researchers at the University of Belgrade have demonstrated that combining Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy with machine learning algorithms offers a highly accurate, non-destructive method for identifying seed varieties in lettuce, paprika, and tomato.
How Analytical Chemists Are Navigating DOGE-Driven Funding Cuts
July 14th 2025DOGE-related federal funding cuts have sharply reduced salaries, lab budgets, and graduate support in academia. Researchers view the politically driven shifts in priorities as part of recurring systemic issues in U.S. science funding during administrative transitions. The impact on Federal laboratories has varied, with some seeing immediate effects and others experiencing more gradual effects. In general, there is rising uncertainty over future appropriations. Sustainable recovery may require structural reforms, leaner administration, and stronger industry-academia collaboration. New commentary underscores similar challenges, noting scaled-back graduate admissions, spending freezes, and a pervasive sense of overwhelming stress among faculty, students, and staff. This article addresses these issues for the analytical chemistry community.
Best of the Week: Noncontact Detection of Narcotics, Analyzing Plant-Based Proteins
July 11th 2025Top articles published this week include an interview series with Robert Ewing of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, a news article on using infrared (IR) cameras to see invisible methane leaks, and an article about the role of vibrational spectroscopy in analyzing plant-based food products.