Data Analytics, Statistics, Chemometrics, and Artificial Intelligence

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Mineral identification using AI and Raman spectroscopy © Joriah-chronicles-stock.adobe.com

Researchers have developed a powerful deep learning model that automates the identification of minerals using Raman spectroscopy, offering faster, more accurate results even in complex geological samples. By integrating attention mechanisms and explainable AI tools, the system boosts trust and performance in field-based mineral analysis.

An AI-powered infrared system for precision agriculture by analyzing soil conditions © Fidel-chronicles-stock.adobe.com

A team of international researchers has developed a faster, more accurate method to analyze soil carbon fractions using mid-infrared spectroscopy and deep learning. Their approach preserves the chemical balance of soil organic carbon components, paving the way for improved climate models and sustainable land management.

Sleek and Modern: AI-powered chemistry lab with advanced robotic arms and digital screens, seamlessly blending technology and science in a high-tech, futuristic environment. Generated by AI. | Image Credit: © Best - stock.adobe.com

Our “Chemometrics in Spectroscopy” column highlights the methodology that is used in order to apply chemometric methods to data. Integrating chemometrics with spectroscopy allows scientists to understand solutions to their problems when they encounter surprising results. Recently, columnists Howard Mark and Jerome Workman, Jr., wrote a series of articles about data transforms in chemometric calibrations. In this listicle, we profile all pieces in this series and invite you to learn more about applying chemometric models to continuous spectral data.

Wireless fNIRS sensor concept wearable headband that monitors brain activity in real time © stefanholm-chronicles-stock.adobe.com

Researchers have developed a wireless, wearable brain-monitoring device using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to detect cognitive fatigue in real time. The miniaturized system enables mobile brain activity tracking, with potential applications in driving, military, and high-stress work environments.

Close up view of microchip spectrum sensor embedded in skin © BoOm -chronicles-stock.adobe.com

A newly published review in the journal Advanced Materials explores how intelligent wearable sensors, powered by smart materials and machine learning, are changing healthcare into a decentralized, personalized, and predictive modeling system. An international team of researchers highlights emerging technologies that promise earlier diagnosis, improved therapy, and continuous health monitoring—anytime, anywhere.

Depiction of modern satellite spectral imaging system © hassan-chronicles-stock.adobe.com

Modern remote sensing technologies have evolved from coarse-resolution multispectral sensors like MODIS and MERIS to high-resolution, multi-band systems such as Sentinel-2 MSI, Landsat OLI, and UAV-mounted spectrometers. These advancements provide greater spectral and spatial detail, enabling precise monitoring of environmental, agricultural, and land-use dynamics.

A welder in protective gear fuses aluminum pieces with precision, © 69-chronicles-stock.adobe.com

A new dual-spectroscopy approach reveals real-time pollution threats in indoor workspaces. Chinese researchers have pioneered the use of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and aerosol mass spectrometry to uncover and monitor harmful heavy metal and dust emissions from soldering and welding in real-time. These complementary tools offer a fast, accurate means to evaluate air quality threats in industrial and indoor environments—where people spend most of their time.

A rustic frame of diverse grains, cereals, and ears of corn on a neutral gray background. Generated by AI. | Image Credit: © chanwut - stock.adobe.com

Researchers from Jiangsu University and Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power have developed a transfer learning approach that significantly enhances the accuracy and adaptability of NIR spectroscopy models for detecting mycotoxins in cereals.