Environmental Analysis

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Petroleum oil and gas industry. Generated by AI. | Image Credit: © vectorwin - stock.adobe.com.

Researchers in China have developed a novel workflow for near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS or NIR) that enhances the detection of low-level petroleum hydrocarbon pollution in soils, revealing new diagnostic features and significantly improving sensitivity for environmental monitoring.

Spectroscopic Measurements of Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Our Environment © trattieritratti - stock.adobe.com

Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) are emerging contaminants that require robust analytical techniques for identification and quantification across diverse environmental and biological matrices. This review highlights various spectroscopy methods, including Raman, FT-IR, NIR, ICP-MS, Fluorescence, X-ray, and NMR, and details their methodologies, sample handling, and applications for characterizing MPs and NPs.

Sewage pipe discharging dirty water into the clean water of a river, water pollution by industry concept image. Generated by AI. | Image Credit: © Keitma - stock.adobe.com.

This article explores the current landscape of global critical raw materials (CRM) trends in research and the applications of atomic spectroscopy (AS), including inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), and X-ray analytical techniques in their identification of diverse industrial and environmental media.