Panelists discuss cutting-edge advances in monitoring ultra-pure water (UPW) purity, from ICP-MS to online pre-concentration, and the growing push for sub-ppt-level contaminant detection.
As chip sizes shrink, water contamination limits must drop to unprecedented levels. This episode reviews current instrument capabilities, future standards, and the need for dedicated online pre-concentration to support real-time purity assurance.
Key discussion topics include:
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