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Petroleum oil and gas industry. Generated by AI. | Image Credit: © vectorwin - stock.adobe.com.

Researchers in China have developed a novel workflow for near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS or NIR) that enhances the detection of low-level petroleum hydrocarbon pollution in soils, revealing new diagnostic features and significantly improving sensitivity for environmental monitoring.

Red planet Mars surface. Exploration and expedition on red planet. Elements of this image furnished by NASA. | Image Credit: © dimazel - stock.adobe.com

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is being used to propel many space exploration missions forward. In this two-part article, we recap a recent study that explores the role LIBS is playing in space exploration.