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Mars red planet black background | Image Credit: © Martin - stock.adobe.com

A review article explores the significance of analyzing terrestrial analogues to enhance spectroscopic capabilities for Mars exploration. The review highlights key findings and lessons learned from studying terrestrial analogues, providing valuable insights for the development of spectroscopic systems in current and future missions to Mars.

Abstract scientific image, glowing exoplanets in deep space on background of spiral galaxy. Exoplanet or extrasolar planet is planet outside Solar System. | Image Credit: © IgorZh - stock.adobe.com

The study of exoplanets, or planets outside of our solar system, is becoming increasingly important in space exploration. Scientists are working to characterize these planets and Raman spectroscopy is playing a key role. Andrew Mattioda, a research scientist at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Ames Research Center, is on the front lines of this research.

Chemical Elements Blackboard | Image Credit: © Eyematrix - stock.adobe.com

A research group has utilized laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to analyze the contamination profiles of Frascati Tokamak Upgrade (FTU) limiter tiles after exposure to fusion plasma. The study revealed the presence of various contaminants, including boron, calcium, lithium, and eroded materials, providing valuable insights into the distribution and effects of fusion plasma on the surfaces of these tiles.

Landscape with Praia do Camilo, famous beach in Algarve, Portugal | Image Credit: © Serenity-H - stock.adobe.com

Researchers explore the antioxidant potential of Corema album (L.) D. Don by conducting a spectrochemical analysis on its leaf extracts. The study uncovers seasonal and sexual variations in antioxidant activity and phenolic compound composition, providing valuable insights for harnessing the bioactive properties of this plant species.